California Agriculture Online
California Agriculture Home  >   Volume 63   >   Number 4  >   Viewing Expanded Abstract

peer-reviewed research article

Sustainable use of California biomass resources can help meet state and national bioenergy targets

authors

Bryan M. Jenkins, UC Davis
Robert B. Williams, UC Davis
Nathan Parker, UC Davis
Peter Tittmann, UC Davis
Quinn Hart, UC Davis
Martha C. Gildart, UC Davis
Steve Kaffka, UC Davis
Bruce R. Hartsough, UC Davis
Peter Dempster, UC Davis

publication information

California Agriculture 63(4):168-177. DOI: 10.3733/ca.v063n04p168. October-December 2009.

abstract

Biomass constitutes a major renewable energy resource for California, with more than 30 million tons per year of in-state production estimated to be available on a sustainable basis for electricity generation, biofuels production and other industrial processing. Annually, biofuel production from these resources could exceed 2 billion gallons of gasoline equivalent, while providing opportunities for agricultural and rural economic development. Continuing research and large-scale demonstrations now under way will test alternative technologies and provide much-needed information regarding costs and environmental performance. Biomass can help meet state goals for increasing the amounts of electricity and fuels from renewable resources under the Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS) and the Low Carbon Fuel Standard (LCFS), and can similarly help meet national biofuel targets under the federal Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS). Internationally consistent sustainability standards and practices are needed to inform policy and provide direction and guidance to industry.

author affiliations

B.M. Jenkins is Professor, Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, and Director, UC Davis Energy Institute, UC Davis; R.B. Williams is Development Engineer, Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, UC Davis; N. Parker is Graduate Student Researcher, Transportation Technology and Policy Graduate Group, UC Davis; P. Tittmann is Graduate Student Researcher, Geography, UC Davis; Q. Hart is Programmer, Department of Land, Air, and Water Resources, UC Davis; M.C. Gildart is Staff Analyst, California Biomass Collaborative, UC Davis; S. Kaffka is Extension Specialist, Department of Plant Sciences, and Executive Director, California Biomass Collaborative, UC Davis; B.R. Hartsough is Professor, Graduate Student Researcher, Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, UC Davis; P. Dempster is Graduate Student Researcher, Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, UC Davis;

References

[CARB] California Air Resources Board. Low Carbon Fuel Standard Program. 2009. Sacramento, CA. www.arb.ca.gov/fuels/lcfs/lcfs.htm.

[CDFFP] California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection. Biomass Potentials from California Forest and Shrublands Including Fuel Reduction Potentials to Lessen Wildfire Threat. 2005. PIER Consultant Report, Contract 500-04-004.

[EIA] Energy Information Administration. International Energy Outlook. 2009. www.eia.doe.gov/oiaf/ieo/index.html.

Gildart MC, Williams RB, Yan L, et al. An assessment of biomass resources in California. 2006. California Biomass Collaborative/California Energy Commission/Contract 500-01-016. Sacramento, CA.

Jenkins BM. Biomass in California: Challenges, opportunities and potentials for sustainable management and development. 2005. California Biomass Collaborative/California Energy Commission/CEC-500-2005-160. Sacramento, CA.

Jenkins BM. A roadmap for the development of biomass in California. 2006. California Biomass Collaborative/California Energy Commission/CEC-500-2006-095-D. Sacramento, CA.

Jenkins BM, Baxter LL, Miles TR Jr, Miles TR. Combustion properties of biomass. Fuel Process Technol. 1998. 54:46. doi:10.1016/S0378-3820(97)00059-3 [CrossRef]

Parikka M. Global biomass fuel resources. Biomass Bioenergy. 2004. 27:20. doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2003.07.005 [CrossRef]

Parker N, Tittmann P, Hart Q, et al. Strategic assessment of bioenergy development in the west: Spatial analysis and supply curve development. 2008. Denver, CO.:Western Governors' Association. www.westgov.org/wga/initiatives/transfuels/index.html.

Perlack RD, Wright LL, Turhollow AF, et al. Biomass as Feedstock for a Bioenergy and Bioproducts Industry: The Technical Feasibility of a Billion-Ton Annual Supply. 2005. Oak Ridge National Laboratory/TM-2005/66. Oak Ridge, TN.

Rogner HH. An assessment of world hydrocarbon resources. Annu Rev Energy Environ. 1997. 22:62. doi:10.1146/annurev.energy.22.1.217 [CrossRef]

Searchinger T, Heimlich R, Houghton RA, et al. Use of U.S. croplands for biofuels increases greenhouse gases through emissions from land-use change. Science. 2008. 319:40. doi:10.1126/science.1151861 [CrossRef]

Shaffer S, Paredes L, Summers M, et al. Feasibility of biomass energy production to support local water self-sufficiency. 2009. Denver, CO.:Western Governors' Association. January.

Shapouri H, Salassi M. The economic feasibility of ethanol production from sugar in the United States. 2006. Washington, DC.:US Department of Agriculture. www.usda.gov/oce/EthanolSugarFeasibilityReport3.pdf.

Sheehan J, Dunahay T, Bennemann J, Roessler P. A look back at the U.S. Department of Energy's aquatic species program — biodiesel from algae. NREL/TP-580-24190. 1998. Golden, CO.:National Renewable Energy Laboratory.

Stapleton JJ, Banuelos GS. Biomass crops can be used for biological disinfestation and remediation of soils and water. Cal Ag. 2009. 63(1):6. doi:10.3733/ca.v063n01p41 [CrossRef]

Strittholt JR, Tutak J. Assessing the impact of ecological and administrative considerations on forest and shrubland biomass projections for California. 2009. Corvallis, OR.:Conservation Biology Institute. April.

Tittmann P, Parker N, Hart Q, et al. Economic potential of California biomass resources for energy and biofuel. 2008. California Energy Commission/Contract 500-01-016. Sacramento, CA.

[US EPA] US Environmental Protection Agency. EPA Lifecycle Analysis of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Renewable Fuels. 2009. EPA-420-F-09-024. May. www.epa.gov/otaq/renewablefuels/420f09024.htm (accessed Aug. 22, 2009).

Williams RB. California biomass and biofuels production potential. 2007. Final report, TIAX LLC Research Agreement 07-003016. UC Davis.

Wright LL, Walsh M, Downing M, et al. Biomass feedstock research and development for multiple products in the United States. First World Conference and Exhibition on Biomass for Energy and Industry. 2000. Spain:Sevilla.