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May-June 1988

Cover: Productivity of plants and animals on a lush, fertilized legume pasture of the Sierra Foothill Range Field Station was substantially improved in a three-year study. The most profitable approach was seeding with sub and rose clovers and fertilizing with phosphorus and sulfur. Cover photo by Charles Raguse

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California Agriculture, May-June 1988

Volume 42, Number 3

peer-reviewed research articles

Foothill range management and fertilization improve beef cattle gains
by Charles A. Raguse , John L. Hull , Melvin R. George , James G. Morris , Kenneth L. Taggard
pp4-8, doi#10.3733/ca.v042n03p4
Abstract
Seeding with annual legumes and fertilization of foothill ranges increased profits
Expanded Abstract | PDF

Systemics prove impractical for control of eucalyptus borer
by A. D. Ali , J. Michael Henry , Jacinto Garcia
pp8-9, doi#10.3733/ca.v042n03p8
Abstract
Low response rate and high application costs make systemic insecticides a poor defense against longhorn borer
Expanded Abstract | PDF

False positive tests for penicillin in milk
by Carol Collar , Donald L. Bath
pp10-12, doi#10.3733/ca.v042n03p10
Abstract
False readings are linked to feeding citrus pulp to lactating dairy cows
Expanded Abstract | PDF

Economic incentives for irrigation drainage reduction
by John Letey , Ariel Dinar , Keith C. Knapp
pp12-13, doi#10.3733/ca.v042n03p12
Abstract
A tiered water pricing policy could give farmers an incentive to avoid excessive irrigation
Expanded Abstract | PDF

Hand-harvesting jointless vs. jointed-stem tomatoes
by Mike B. Zahara , Robert W. Scheuerman
pp14, doi#10.3733/ca.v042n03p14
Abstract
Jointless-stem fresh-market varieties take much less time to pick than jointed types
Expanded Abstract | PDF

Manipulating vineyard weeds with herbicides
by Dean R. Donaldson , Clyde L. Elmore , Sherri E. Gallagher , John A. Roncoroni
pp15-16, doi#10.3733/ca.v042n03p15
Abstract
Abstract Not Available – First paragraph follows: Vineyard weeds vary from location to location but often include a broad complex of 15 to 25 species. Most vineyard managers control weeds by applying herbicides or by plowing a strip down the crop row. Weeds between the rows are controlled by discing or mowing (mechanical or chemical) in a total weed control program. In some vineyards, annual or perennial grass or broadleaf cover crops are planted between the rows.
Expanded Abstract | PDF

Field-testing the sex pheromone for Amorbia cuneana in avocados
by J. Blair Bailey , Michael P. Hoffmann , Leslie M. McDonough , Kirk N. Olsen
pp17-18, doi#10.3733/ca.v042n03p17
Abstract
A simple, effective means of monitoring avocado pests
Expanded Abstract | PDF

Hydrophilic polymers in potting soil mix
by Tok Furuta , Richard Autio
pp19, doi#10.3733/ca.v042n03p19
Abstract
Water-absorbing soil additives don't always reduce irrigation needs or benefit plants grown in containers
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Stable fly activity on California dairies
by Bradley A. Mullens , Jeffery A. Meyer , Shirl E. Bishop , Thomas A. Shultz
pp20-21, doi#10.3733/ca.v042n03p20
Abstract
Abstract Not Available – First paragraph follows: Stable flies are blood-sucking pests of cattle, horses, and other warm-blooded animals in many parts of the world. The pain associated with stable fly bites upsets livestock feeding patterns, reducing weight gains, feed efficiency, and milk production. Although few studies have been done on such losses, reductions of up to a half pound a day in weight gain and 30 to 40 percent in milk yield have been observed.
Expanded Abstract | PDF

Weed control by subsurface drip irrigation
by Stephen R. Grattan , Lawrence J. Schwankl , W. Thomas Lanini
pp22-24, doi#10.3733/ca.v042n03p22
Abstract
Abstract Not Available – First paragraph follows: Most California growers on irrigated farmland rely on the application of synthetic chemicals to control weeds. Although these chemicals are effective, there are increasing concerns about the long-term effects such materials may have on the quality of soil and water.
Expanded Abstract | PDF

Drainage system performance after 20 years
by Mark E. Grismer , Ian C. Tod , Frank E. Robinson
pp24-25, doi#10.3733/ca.v042n03p24
Abstract
Abstract Not Available – First paragraph follows: As part of a study of the longevity and effectiveness of clay, bituminous fiber, and concrete drainage pipes, several pairs of these pipes were installed in a heavy clay soil at the Imperial Valley Agricultural Center at El Centro, California in January 1964. Drain lines were laid at a depth of 7 feet and a spacing of 120 feet. Bituminous-fiber drains were installed in a fiberglass envelope; washed gravel was used to enclose the clay and concrete pipes.
Expanded Abstract | PDF

The Immigration Reform and Control Act: IRCA's effects on large farms
by Philip L. Martin , Stephanie Luce
pp26-28, doi#10.3733/ca.v042n03p26
Abstract
Abstract Not Available – First paragraph follows: In August-September 1987, soon after the Immigration Reform and Control Act began to affect agriculture, we conducted a survey to determine its effects on California farm employers. Our farm labor survey was mailed to the members of several farm organizations, and the responses were analyzed by the University of California, Davis.
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Initial effects of the new immigration law on California agriculture
by Howard R. Rosenberg , Jeffrey M. Perloff
pp28-32, doi#10.3733/ca.v042n03p28
Abstract
Abstract Not Available – First paragraph follows: The Immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA) of 1986 prohibits the employment of persons not legally entitled to work in the United States. It imposes on all employers new hiring and record-keeping obligations, with stiff fines for noncompliance. It creates a means of obtaining legal resident status, particularly for “special agricultural workers” (SAWS) employed during 1985-86 in fruits, vegetables, and other perishable commodities specified by the Secretary of Agriculture.
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editorial, news, letters & science briefs

EDITORIAL: Two sides of a coin: Basic and applied research
by Irwin W. Sherman
pp2, doi#10.3733/ca.v042n03p2
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